For visitors
How to be there for them
Most visitors want to help and do not know how. What actually helps is simpler than it seems: show up, listen, and offer something concrete.
What to say – and what is better left unsaid
Helps
- "I am so sorry for your loss."
- "I have no words. I am here."
- Share a memory or a story about the person who died – and say their name.
- Listen, even through the silence.
- "I am thinking of you" or "I am very sorry" – even without religious context.
Better to avoid
- "I know exactly how you feel."
- "Everything happens for a reason" / "At least..."
- Questions about the circumstances of the death and medical details.
- Unsolicited advice, and stories about your own loss.
A non-religious or partly-traditional household – what changes
Not every shiva house is religious, and not every custom fits every family. It is worth checking in advance with the family, or on the house's gatekeeper page:
- Flowers: Traditional custom is not to bring flowers to a shiva house, but in non-religious families flowers are often welcome and even appreciated – check with the family.
- Visiting hours: Non-religious families tend to be more flexible about visiting hours, sometimes including on Shabbat; the exact hours are always published in advance by the family.
- Music: Traditional households avoid music during the mourning period; in secular families, quiet music – sometimes a song the person who died loved – can be part of the at-home remembrance.
The guiding rule is always: ask, do not assume. The family decides what is right for their household.
Concrete help – instead of "let me know if you need anything"
- Offer something specific: "I am bringing dinner on Tuesday", "I will collect the children from kindergarten tomorrow".
- Coordinate with one person in the family who is in charge, and not with the mourners themselves.
- Respect the rest hours and the visiting hours that were published.
- Keep your phone in your pocket. No photos and no posting without the family's permission.
After the shiva
After the shiva the house empties, and many mourners describe those weeks as the hardest of all. A short message at the shloshim, on the birthday of the person who died or on a holiday, or an invitation for coffee – these are remembered for a long time.
Frequently asked questions from visitors
What do you say when leaving the shiva house?
The customary wording: "HaMakom yenachem etchem betoch she'ar avelei Tziyon viYerushalayim" – May the Omnipresent comfort you among the other mourners of Zion and Jerusalem. Some communities say "Min HaShamayim tenuchamu" – May you be comforted from Heaven. You can also simply say "I am so sorry for your loss". You can also say "I am thinking of you" or "I am very sorry for your loss" – phrasing that works for non-religious households too.
How long should a visit last?
Usually 15–30 minutes is enough. If there are many visitors, or the family looks tired – a short visit is better.
Do I have to talk?
Not necessarily. By custom, visitors wait for the mourners to open the conversation. A quiet presence is a comfort in itself.
What do you bring to the shiva house?
You do not have to bring anything. If you want to: prepared food in disposable containers with a name and date, fruit, drinks or cleaning supplies. It is best to coordinate with the person in charge of meals to avoid duplicates.
More tools
Death notice to print and share
A4 for home printing, and a picture to share on WhatsApp with a preview. Details stay on your device.
Open →Psalms for the soul
Psalm 119 by the letters of the name and "neshama" – one sequence, vowelled, in large type.
Open →Talking with children
What to say, by age: where did he go, why are we crying, should they come to the funeral.
Open →Customs vary between communities. The traditional wording on this page is under rabbinic review.